Snæfellsjökull

Journey to the Center of the Earth

1,446m Height
700,000 Years Old
200 AD Last Eruption
Last updated: February 2026

About Snæfellsjökull

Made famous by Jules Verne as the entrance to the center of the Earth, this glacier-capped stratovolcano is visible from Reykjavík on clear days and is considered one of Iceland's most mystical places.

🌋 Volcanic Features

  • Stratovolcano with summit crater
  • Last erupted around 200 AD
  • 13 km² glacier cap on summit
  • Part of Snæfellsnes volcanic belt

📍 Location

  • Tip of Snæfellsnes Peninsula
  • 120 km from Reykjavík
  • Visible from capital on clear days
  • National Park since 2001

🎬 Cultural Impact

  • Jules Verne's famous novel (1864)
  • Featured in multiple films
  • New Age energy vortex belief
  • Iceland's most photographed mountain
Snæfellsjökull glacier-capped volcano rising above the Snæfellsnes coastline

The Glacier-Capped Gateway

Snæfellsjökull's iconic ice cap has been shrinking steadily due to climate change, and scientists predict the glacier could disappear entirely within the coming decades.

On clear days, this 1,446-meter stratovolcano is visible from Reykjavik across Faxafloi bay -- a distance of roughly 120 km. Its symmetrical profile makes it one of Iceland's most recognizable landmarks.

Mystical & Literary Significance

📚 Journey to the Center of the Earth

"Descend into the crater of Snæfellsjökull, which Scartaris's shadow caresses before the calends of July, bold traveler, and you will reach the center of the Earth." - Jules Verne, 1864

🔮 Mystical Beliefs

  • One of Earth's seven energy centers
  • UFO sightings reported frequently
  • 1993: Thousands gathered expecting aliens
  • Considered a power spot for meditation

📖 Icelandic Folklore

  • Home to Bárður Snæfellsás (half-man, half-troll)
  • Guardian spirit of the peninsula
  • Hidden people (elves) settlements
  • Sacred mountain in local tradition

The Glacier Cap

A small but iconic glacier covers the volcano's summit, creating a stunning white cap visible from great distances.

🧊 Glacier Facts

  • Area: 13 km²
  • Retreating rapidly due to climate change
  • Summit sometimes ice-free in summer
  • Three main peaks visible

🥾 Summit Climb

  • Challenging climb requiring crampons
  • 5-7 hours round trip
  • Glacier guide recommended
  • 360° views from summit
Arnarstapi coastal cliffs and natural stone arch in western Iceland

Arnarstapi: Where Lava Meets the Sea

The village of Arnarstapi sits at the southern foot of Snaefellsjokull, where ancient lava flows created dramatic sea cliffs, natural arches, and basalt formations along the coast.

A popular walking trail connects Arnarstapi to the neighboring village of Hellnar, passing through some of Iceland's most spectacular coastal scenery with the glacier-capped volcano as a constant backdrop.

Kirkjufell mountain on the Snæfellsnes peninsula in winter

Kirkjufell on the Snaefellsnes peninsula -- often called "Iceland in miniature," the peninsula surrounding Snaefellsjokull features dramatic mountains, black beaches, lava fields, and coastal cliffs all within a compact area.

Visiting Snæfellsjökull

📍 Getting There

  • 2 hours from Reykjavík
  • Drive around Snæfellsnes Peninsula
  • Multiple viewpoints along Route 54
  • Visitor center in Hellissandur

👀 Best Viewpoints

  • Arnarstapi coastal cliffs
  • Djúpalónssandur black beach
  • Kirkjufell mountain area
  • Hellnar village

🎯 Activities

  • Coastal walks at Arnarstapi
  • Vatnshellir lava cave tours
  • Bird watching (summer)
  • Northern Lights (winter)