Hekla

The Gateway to Hell

1,491m Height
2000 Last Eruption
<1 hour Warning Time

About Hekla

Medieval Europeans called it the Gateway to Hell, believing the souls of the damned passed through its crater. Today, Hekla remains one of Iceland's most active and unpredictable volcanoes.

⚡ Eruption Pattern

  • Over 20 eruptions in recorded history
  • Erupts every 10-20 years typically
  • Currently 25 years since last eruption (longest gap)
  • Gives less than 1 hour warning

🌋 Volcanic Type

  • Stratovolcano
  • Explosive eruptions with ash
  • Produces fluorine-rich tephra
  • VEI 3-5 eruptions typical

📜 Historical Impact

  • 1104: Destroyed settlements
  • 1693: 30,000 km² ash coverage
  • 1845: Fatal fluorine poisoning
  • Medieval name: "Gateway to Hell"

Current Status: 25 Years Since Last Eruption

⚠️ Eruption Risk

Hekla has been quiet since 2000 - 25 years since its last eruption. The volcano typically gives less than 60 minutes warning before erupting. Scientists closely monitor this unpredictable volcano.

Monitoring

  • 24/7 seismic monitoring
  • GPS stations track ground deformation
  • Gas emissions monitored
  • Evacuation plans ready

Visiting Hekla

📍 Access

  • 2 hours from Reykjavík
  • F225 mountain road (4x4 required)
  • Summer access only (June-September)
  • Check conditions before visiting

🥾 Hiking

  • Summit hike: 7-8 hours round trip
  • Challenging terrain
  • Snow on summit year-round
  • Not recommended during high alert

⚠️ Safety

  • Check volcanic alerts before visiting
  • Can erupt with minimal warning
  • Carry emergency supplies
  • Register travel plans with SafeTravel.is

Location